𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑼, 𐑲 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑑 𐑝 𐑑𐑲𐑥 𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑯 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑲 𐑕𐑱 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑑, 𐑲 𐑥𐑰𐑯 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑑1. 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑕𐑴𐑤𐑟 𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑿𐑟 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕. ·𐑦𐑛𐑧𐑟 [IDEs, 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑼𐑟 𐑿𐑟 𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑟] 𐑿𐑟 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑼 𐑣𐑵 𐑮𐑰𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑑 𐑝 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑪𐑤𐑝𐑦𐑙 ·𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯, 𐑲 𐑓𐑰𐑤 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑙𐑤𐑦 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞 ·𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯 𐑲 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑥𐑟 𐑖𐑫𐑛, 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑑, 𐑚𐑰 𐑤𐑧𐑡𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤. 𐑨𐑟 𐑿 𐑥𐑲𐑑 𐑒𐑼𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑻𐑥𐑲𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑐𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑴-𐑓𐑸: 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑.
𐑚𐑦𐑓𐑹 𐑲 𐑜𐑴 𐑪𐑯, 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑕 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑢𐑰 𐑸 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑐𐑱𐑡. 𐑢𐑪𐑑𐑕 𐑩 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑, 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦, 𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑘𐑱? 𐑢𐑧𐑤, 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑩 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑓𐑱𐑕 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑩 𐑢𐑱 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑷𐑤 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑳𐑐 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕, 𐑕𐑴 𐑞𐑱 𐑓𐑦𐑑 𐑯𐑰𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑩 𐑯𐑲𐑕 𐑮𐑧𐑜𐑘𐑩𐑤𐑼 𐑜𐑮𐑦𐑛 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑟 𐑝 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑩𐑚𐑳𐑝 𐑰𐑗 𐑳𐑞𐑼. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑞 𐑢𐑱 𐑞 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑢𐑻𐑒𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑥𐑦𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑼𐑟: 𐑞 𐑥𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑟𐑥 𐑝 𐑩 𐑐𐑱𐑐𐑼 𐑚𐑱𐑤 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑓 𐑰𐑗 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑑, 𐑕𐑴 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑼𐑟 𐑝 𐑞 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑓𐑱𐑕 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑰𐑗 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑕𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑲𐑛 𐑨𐑟 𐑰𐑗 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑢𐑳𐑯. 𐑞 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑝 𐑞 𐑥𐑦𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑤𐑦𐑝𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑜𐑲𐑟 𐑝 𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑟 𐑯 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑟, 𐑯 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑝 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑴𐑥 𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑩𐑥𐑟 𐑝 𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑟. 𐑯 𐑞𐑱 𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑤𐑦𐑝 𐑪𐑯 𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑛𐑱, 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑖𐑱𐑐 𐑝 𐑑𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑧𐑥𐑿𐑤𐑱𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑯 𐑩𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑛 ·𐑦𐑛𐑧𐑟 [IDEs].
𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑬𐑑 𐑝 𐑞 𐑢𐑱, 𐑤𐑧𐑑 𐑥𐑰 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑕𐑰𐑛 𐑢 𐑚𐑺𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑲 𐑜𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑟. 𐑢𐑪𐑑𐑕 𐑕𐑴 𐑚𐑧𐑛 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 ·𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑲 𐑣𐑽 𐑿 𐑷𐑕𐑒? 𐑢𐑧𐑤… 𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 ·𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑴𐑧𐑕, 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑸 𐑑𐑵 𐑢𐑲𐑛 𐑑 𐑓𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑞 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 𐑩𐑤𐑪𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑞𐑧𐑥, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑳𐑤𐑑 𐑤𐑫𐑒𐑕 𐑑𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑤. 𐑣𐑽, 𐑡𐑳𐑡 𐑦𐑑 𐑓 𐑘𐑹𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓:
𐑯𐑬, 𐑲𐑥 𐑖𐑫𐑼 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑸 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑬𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑞𐑑 𐑛𐑴𐑯𐑑 𐑕𐑳𐑓𐑼 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑮𐑬𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑨𐑛𐑤𐑦, 𐑚𐑳𐑑, 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑷𐑤 𐑛𐑿 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑼𐑟, 𐑞𐑱 𐑸 𐑨𐑒𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑓𐑩𐑤. 𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑕𐑒𐑢𐑰𐑟 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯𐑟 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑞 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑩𐑥𐑬𐑯𐑑 𐑝 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑩𐑛𐑵 𐑝𐑬𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑦 𐑞 𐑮𐑪𐑙 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑵𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑤𐑩𐑥.
𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑩𐑥 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑰𐑯 𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑝𐑛, 𐑞𐑴, 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑜𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑱, 𐑚𐑲 ·𐑒𐑦𐑙𐑟𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑰𐑛 𐑣𐑦𐑥𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓. 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑝 𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑨𐑥 ·𐑸, ·𐑹, ·𐑻, ·𐑺, ·𐑽 𐑹 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 ·𐑿 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑞 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑝 𐑩 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼, 𐑣𐑰 𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑰𐑗 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑞𐑺 𐑑𐑵 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑞 𐑿𐑟𐑼 𐑝 𐑞 ·𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑽𐑾𐑤 𐑜𐑫𐑛 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑨𐑯𐑘𐑩𐑯 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑼 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑒𐑰𐑟 𐑓 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟, 𐑯 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑬𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑼𐑩𐑑𐑤𐑦: ·𐑩𐑮, ·𐑭𐑮, ·𐑻︀𐑮, ·𐑺︀𐑮, ·𐑾𐑮 𐑯 ·𐑘𐑵.
𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑱𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑 𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑼𐑱𐑑 𐑞 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑱 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑞 𐑨𐑤𐑓𐑩𐑚𐑧𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑳𐑐. 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑸 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟, 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑴𐑟𐑛 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟.2 𐑮𐑰𐑛 𐑯𐑿 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑼𐑩𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑨𐑒𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑥𐑲𐑟 𐑤𐑧𐑡𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑢𐑱. 𐑨𐑟 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑥𐑪𐑛𐑼𐑩𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑽𐑾𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑼 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑯𐑴, 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑸𐑛 𐑑 𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑑 𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥. 𐑯 𐑨𐑟 𐑲 𐑯 𐑳𐑞𐑼𐑟 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑩𐑝𐑼𐑛, 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑴𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑨𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑨𐑒𐑑 𐑩 𐑚𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑯𐑨𐑗𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑬𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑕.
𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑷𐑤 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛, 𐑲 𐑛𐑦𐑛 𐑩 𐑓𐑳𐑯 𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑘𐑧𐑕𐑑𐑼𐑛𐑱. 𐑲 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑯𐑛 𐑞 ·𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑱𐑤𐑾 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑴𐑟𐑦𐑑𐑼𐑦, 𐑯 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 𐑞 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑. 𐑲 𐑨𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼 𐑮𐑵𐑤𐑟 𐑓 𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑤𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞𐑺 𐑐𐑸𐑑𐑕, 𐑯 𐑲 𐑨𐑥 𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑦 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑹𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑰𐑟𐑦 𐑑 𐑛𐑵, 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒𐑑 𐑚𐑿𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑩𐑤𐑦—𐑦𐑯 ·𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑱𐑤𐑾 𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑰𐑕𐑑.
𐑥𐑲 𐑥𐑭𐑕𐑑𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑨𐑯 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑜𐑴𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑚𐑰: 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑩 𐑢𐑱 𐑝 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑴𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑞𐑨𐑑:
- 𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑚 𐑪𐑐𐑑-𐑦𐑯: 𐑲 𐑛𐑦𐑛𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑦𐑟3, 𐑯 𐑞𐑳𐑕 𐑚𐑮𐑱𐑒 𐑹 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑻𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑑 𐑞 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑹𐑐𐑩𐑕 𐑝 ·𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯 𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙
- 𐑝𐑿𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑱 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑛𐑦𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑛 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑕𐑓𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑪𐑑 [𐑘𐑧𐑑] 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑧𐑥, 𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑘𐑩𐑤𐑼𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑕.
𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑦, 𐑲 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑑 𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑩 𐑢𐑱 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑲𐑟 𐑥𐑪𐑛𐑼𐑯 ·𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑪𐑜𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑦, 𐑦𐑯 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑩 𐑢𐑱 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑲 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑𐑵 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑼 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑯 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑚𐑮𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑧𐑝𐑼𐑦𐑔𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑕𐑧𐑕. 𐑕𐑨𐑛𐑤𐑦 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑛𐑦𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒 𐑨𐑟 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑨𐑟 𐑲 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑤𐑲𐑒𐑑—𐑦𐑑 𐑕𐑰𐑥𐑟 𐑞 𐑑𐑵 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑚𐑳𐑝 𐑸 𐑨𐑑 𐑪𐑛𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑰𐑗 𐑳𐑞𐑼.
𐑣𐑽𐑟 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑲 𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑛: 𐑕𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑕𐑓𐑲𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑪𐑐𐑑-𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑰𐑟𐑦, 𐑨𐑟 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑴𐑛 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑒𐑴𐑛-𐑐𐑶𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑓 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑐𐑻𐑐𐑩𐑕, 𐑯𐑱𐑥𐑤𐑦 U+200D, 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑯𐑴𐑯 𐑨𐑟 ZWJ, 𐑹 ·𐑟𐑽𐑴 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑡𐑶𐑯𐑼. 𐑲 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑛 ·𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑱𐑤𐑾 𐑑 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑦𐑓 𐑐𐑨𐑑𐑼𐑯𐑟 𐑤𐑲𐑒 ·𐑭 + <ZWJ> +·𐑮 𐑢𐑻 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑛. 𐑲 𐑩𐑛𐑨𐑐𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑢𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑥𐑲 𐑒𐑰𐑚𐑹𐑛𐑕 𐑑 𐑧𐑥𐑦𐑑 𐑞𐑦𐑕, 𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑑. 𐑯𐑲𐑕.
𐑞 𐑕𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑺 𐑥𐑲 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑓𐑧𐑤 𐑓𐑤𐑨𐑑. 𐑖𐑫𐑼, 𐑦𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑗 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑲𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕, 𐑞 𐑛𐑧𐑜𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑐𐑤𐑨𐑯𐑛: “𐑩𐑮 𐑷𐑮 𐑭𐑮” 𐑯𐑯𐑯. 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑲 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑴 𐑤𐑳𐑒𐑦 𐑦𐑯 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑯 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑕. 𐑞 𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑼𐑟 [·𐑦𐑛𐑧𐑟 𐑯 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑯-𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑑 𐑑𐑵𐑤𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑨𐑟 ·𐑝𐑦𐑥] 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐𐑓𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑥𐑲 𐑟𐑽𐑴 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑼 𐑨𐑟 “<200D>” – 𐑹 𐑢𐑻𐑕4. 𐑴𐑒𐑱, 𐑴𐑒𐑱, 𐑞𐑨𐑑𐑕 𐑞 𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑑𐑼𐑟. 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑯 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑿𐑕? 𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑕𐑳𐑒𐑦, 𐑲𐑥 𐑕𐑨𐑛 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑹𐑑. ·𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑴𐑧𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑑𐑻𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑩𐑤 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑿𐑕𐑤𐑩𐑕𐑤𐑦 𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑟 𐑞 ZWJ 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑮𐑧𐑜𐑘𐑩𐑤𐑼 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕, 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑸𐑜𐑘𐑫𐑩𐑚𐑤𐑦 𐑥𐑱𐑛 𐑞 𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑤𐑧𐑡𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑕𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑖𐑑 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟.
𐑲 𐑢𐑫𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑒𐑷𐑤 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑩 𐑓𐑱𐑤𐑛 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑑, 𐑣𐑬𐑧𐑝𐑼.. 𐑲 𐑤𐑻𐑯𐑑 𐑩 𐑣𐑧𐑤 𐑝 𐑩 𐑤𐑪𐑑, 𐑯 𐑲 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑲𐑛𐑾𐑟…5
𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑓 𐑲 𐑛𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑑 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑, 𐑯 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑷𐑤𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑞 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟 𐑩𐑯𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑑𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑑? 𐑨𐑟 “𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑮𐑵𐑤” 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑸 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑮𐑺, 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑲𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑞 𐑢𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑗‽ 𐑞 𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑬𐑑 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑚𐑰 𐑧𐑯𐑦 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝:
- 𐑛𐑴𐑯𐑑 𐑿𐑟 𐑩 𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑕 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼𐑟, 𐑹
- 𐑑𐑻𐑯 𐑪𐑓 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑼 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑 𐑨𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑲𐑤𐑖𐑰𐑑 𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑤 [CSS], 𐑹
- 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑻𐑑 ZWJ𐑟 𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑼𐑐𐑸𐑑, ZWNJ [·𐑟𐑽𐑴 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑯𐑪𐑯-𐑡𐑶𐑯𐑼, U+200C], 𐑹
- 𐑿𐑟 𐑩 𐑯𐑿 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑩𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑝𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑦𐑖 𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑩𐑟
𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑤𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑥𐑲𐑑 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑚 𐑥𐑲 𐑓𐑱𐑝𐑼𐑦𐑑: 𐑢𐑰 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑮𐑲𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑮𐑩-𐑮𐑧𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑝 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑮𐑩𐑮𐑧𐑛6. 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑒 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑦𐑑: 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑯𐑿 𐑢𐑻𐑤𐑛 𐑹𐑛𐑼 𐑲 𐑨𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑟𐑦𐑙, 𐑢𐑰𐑛 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑑 𐑿𐑟𐑛 𐑑 𐑕𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑬𐑩𐑮 𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑗𐑩𐑮𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑤𐑦. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑤𐑛, 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑤𐑩𐑥 𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑝𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑞 𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑮𐑵𐑤 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑰-𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑿𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑞 𐑹𐑔𐑪𐑜𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑦: 𐑯𐑴 𐑢𐑱 𐑝 𐑑𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑧𐑞𐑼 𐑞 𐑷𐑔𐑼 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑑 “𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑤𐑩𐑮𐑧𐑛” 𐑹 “𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑮𐑩-𐑮𐑧𐑛”. 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛, 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑿𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑣𐑲𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑝𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑼 𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑜𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦.7
𐑨𐑟 𐑧𐑝𐑼, 𐑲 𐑨𐑥 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑦 𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑾𐑕 𐑑 𐑣𐑽 𐑐𐑰𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟 𐑔𐑷𐑑𐑕 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑼𐑟! 𐑲 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑑 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑦 𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑪𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕, 𐑤𐑧𐑑 𐑥𐑰 𐑯𐑴 𐑦𐑓 𐑿𐑛 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑑 𐑜𐑦𐑝 𐑥𐑲 𐑓𐑹𐑒𐑑 𐑝𐑻𐑠𐑩𐑯 𐑝 ·𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑼 𐑱𐑤𐑾 𐑩 𐑜𐑴.
𐑓𐑫𐑑𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑕
- 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑱𐑤𐑪𐑑. ↩︎
- 𐑲 𐑕𐑩𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑞𐑱 𐑥𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑚𐑰𐑯 𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑤𐑱𐑑 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑡𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑕𐑓𐑲 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑝 𐑞 𐑪𐑛𐑼 𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑼𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑝 ·𐑖𐑷 𐑯 𐑞 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑧𐑒𐑘𐑩𐑑𐑼 𐑝 𐑣𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑤, 𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛, 𐑓𐑲𐑝 𐑝 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑴𐑯𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑻𐑝 𐑞 𐑐𐑻𐑐𐑩𐑕 𐑝 𐑩𐑐𐑰𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑮𐑴𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑕𐑐𐑰𐑒𐑼𐑟. 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑔, ·𐑿, 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑹𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑩 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑥𐑲𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑪𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑲𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯, 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑣𐑴𐑐 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑘𐑪𐑛-𐑛𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑼𐑟 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑑𐑱𐑒 𐑑 𐑿𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑑 𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐 𐑯𐑪𐑯-𐑘𐑪𐑛-𐑛𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑼𐑟. 𐑯𐑬, 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑮𐑾𐑤𐑦 𐑑𐑫𐑒 𐑪𐑓, 𐑛𐑦𐑛 𐑦𐑑? ↩︎
- 𐑕𐑰: 𐑞 𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑮𐑵𐑤 𐑦𐑯 ·𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑩𐑟 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑟. ↩︎
- 𐑨𐑒𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑩 𐑜𐑫𐑛 𐑔𐑦𐑙: 𐑞 𐑤𐑭𐑕𐑑 𐑔𐑦𐑙 𐑿 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑩 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑼 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑩𐑚𐑕𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑴𐑛 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑼 𐑚𐑮𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛. 𐑯 𐑦𐑯 𐑣𐑲𐑯𐑛𐑕𐑲𐑑 𐑲𐑖𐑫𐑛 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑰𐑯 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑩𐑯! ↩︎
- 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑝 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑲𐑤 𐑦𐑤𐑨𐑚𐑼𐑱𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑣𐑽 𐑕𐑴 𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑕𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑥𐑱𐑯 𐑯𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑝: 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑨𐑯𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑒, 𐑦𐑕 𐑑 𐑑𐑧𐑤 𐑞 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑑𐑲𐑐 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑑 𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑑𐑵 𐑕𐑤𐑪𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑝 𐑢𐑳𐑯. 𐑞𐑽 𐑦𐑟 𐑪 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑑 [𐑯 𐑩 𐑥𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥] 𐑓 𐑞𐑦𐑕, 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑝 𐑱𐑠𐑩𐑯 𐑑𐑲𐑐𐑪𐑜𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑦, 𐑓 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑞 ·𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑱𐑠𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑦 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑨𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑑 ·𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑴𐑛 𐑓 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑒𐑑 𐑕𐑱𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑤𐑩𐑥 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑩𐑯 𐑰𐑕𐑑 𐑱𐑠𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑒𐑑𐑼𐑟. 𐑲𐑛 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑑 𐑐𐑼𐑕𐑢𐑱𐑛 𐑞 ·UTC 𐑑 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑞 𐑢𐑦𐑛𐑔 𐑓 U+10478-U+1047F 𐑑 𐑑𐑵. 𐑣𐑬 𐑣𐑸𐑛 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑚? ↩︎
- 𐑯𐑴𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑭𐑕 𐑓 𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑒𐑕 𐑮𐑵𐑤𐑟 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑯𐑪𐑯-𐑦𐑖𐑵: 𐑾 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑼 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑼𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑑 𐑚 𐑕𐑐𐑤𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕. 𐑕𐑴 “𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑩𐑮” 𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑯𐑴 𐑛𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑼 𐑝 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑛 𐑨𐑟 “𐑣𐑨𐑐𐑽”. ↩︎
- 𐑴𐑒𐑱, 𐑴𐑒𐑱, 𐑢𐑺 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑴𐑥 𐑛𐑮𐑲 𐑘𐑧𐑑. 𐑞 𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑓𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑮𐑫𐑥 𐑣𐑽 𐑦𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 ·𐑻︀𐑝𐑮𐑩 𐑯 ·𐑺︀ 𐑸 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑯 ·𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑴𐑛. 𐑕𐑴 𐑢𐑰 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑 𐑜𐑧𐑑 𐑞𐑧𐑥 𐑨𐑛𐑩𐑛 𐑣𐑬 𐑣𐑸𐑛 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑚𐑰? ↩︎
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